Dimethyl Sulfoxide Modulates T Cell–Mediated Immunity to Attenuate Influenza A Virus Infection
Purpose Influenza A virus (IAV) remains a major threat because vaccines provide limited cross-protection and antiviral resistance is rising. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is immunomodulatory, but its effect on IAV has not been tested in vivo. We evaluated its efficacy and mechanism in a murine H1N1 model. Methods Male C57B...