Review
Open access
Oct 2026
Efficacy and safety of multimodal opioid-sparing anesthesia in adult abdominal surgery patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Background.Opioid analgesics are an integral component of perioperative pain management; however, their use is associated with adverse events such as postoperative nausea and vomiting, sedation, respiratory depression, ileus, and delayed recovery. Multimodal low-dose opioid strategies are considered a means of reducing...
R. M. Gabdulkhakov, Ekaterina T. Guniya, Anastasia D. Ivakhtina et al.
· Journal of Clinical Practice · 0 citations