Comparative Analysis of Ultrafine Particulate Matter, Black Carbon, and Polystyrene Nanoplastics Identifies Mitochondrial Stress Adaptation as a Conserved Mechanism of Immunotoxicity
Several studies have been conducted on human exposure to ultrafine particulate matter (UFPM), Black carbon (BC), and polystyrene nanoplastics (PS-NPs). However, it remains unclear whether different chemical types of environmental nanoparticles induce a similar mitochondrial stress response or a unique particle-specific...