Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor protein plays a crucial role in macrophage-mediated hepatic stellate cell activation in alcoholic liver disease
Background Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) remains a significant global health issue, marked by chronic liver injury and progressive accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM), ultimately leading to fibrosis. A key driver of this fibrotic process is the activation of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), largely influenced by i...