Targeting Apoptosis and Autophagy in Cancer: Molecular Mechanisms, Therapeutic Modulators, Clinical Advances, and Future Perspectives
Cancer is a leading cause of mortality globally. Apoptosis, a highly selective and natural mechanism of programmed cell death, and autophagy, a physiological state at the cellular level that eliminates misfolded proteins and aberrant organelles, are both related. Apoptotic cell death occurs through caspase activation,...