Between Protected Expression and Reputational Harm: An Empirical Socio-Legal Study of Judicial Pardon in Indonesia’s Digital Defamation Cases
This article examines the empirical boundaries of judicial pardon in Indonesia’s digital defamation cases, focusing on the practical tension between protected expression and reputational harm in law-enforcement practice. Using an empirical socio-legal design, the study combines qualitative analysis of statutes and cour...