Q. Liang

Assessing Conservation Effectiveness of the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Using Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing and Landscape Metrics

Assessing the effectiveness of protected areas is crucial for refining conservation policies, yet it remains challenging in remote, biodiversity-rich tropics due to logistical constraints. To address this challenge, we developed a remote sensing-based Pressure–State–Benefit (PSB) framework comprising four dimensions: h...