Objective: To identify the percentage of patients with oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) among the patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) who presented at Nishtar Institute of Dentistry, Multan, Pakistan and to compare the demographical, clinical and habit-related characteristics of OSFpositive and OSF-negative...
Amna Shaukat, Saima Munir, Ammar Ali Khalid et al.· ANNALS OF ABBASI SHAHEED HOS...· 0 citations
This work analyzes ChatGPT and Gemini conversations, using repeated prompting and clarification following misunderstanding as behavioural indicators of cognitive difficulty, and finds that response characteristics such as length, readability and lexical diversity do not have fixed relationships with conversational diff...
A behavioural measurement framework combining intent and delegated decision authority is introduced to quantify what consumers seek from AI and how much decision-making authority they assign to it, finding that financial services are already a substantial AI use case.
I. Bilal, Ying-Can Wang, A. Raj et al.· 0 citations
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