Rapid global population ageing is accelerating the burden of cardiometabolic disease, and inflammageing—the chronic, low-grade, sterile inflammation that accompanies advancing age—has emerged as a shared pathological substrate linking cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes mellitus in older adu...
Xin Liu, Shuo-Wen Huang, Jia-Qi Liu et al.· Frontiers in Nutrition· 0 citations
Although substantial technical, regulatory, and ethical challenges remain unresolved, ongoing progress in hybrid modeling, federated learning, explainable AI, and evolving regulatory frameworks provides a plausible pathway toward individualized prediction and proactive management, provided that claims of clinical readi...
Yue Sun, Ruo-Di Yang, Qi-Rui Xin et al.· Frontiers in Endocrinology· 0 citations
This review compares how EVs remodel the immune microenvironment in HT, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and related disease contexts, with attention to donor cells, cargo, recipient pathways, biomarkers, and therapeutic implications.
Yao Ma, Wei-Na Jiang, Tong Zhou et al.· Frontiers in Immunology· 0 citations
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