Review
Open access
Oct 2026
Heat Stress and Bull Semen: From Endocrine and Molecular Dysregulation to Targeted Intervention
Heat stress, a critical environmental stressor intensified by global warming, increasingly threatens bull semen quality. This review synthesizes the multi-level mechanisms underlying this impairment. Heat-stressed bulls exhibit behavioral changes that serve as early indicators of reproductive dysfunction, alongside pro...
Qing-Yu Zhu, Wei You, Hai-Jian Cheng et al.
· Biomolecules · 0 citations