Precision Nanoparticles for Plant Thermotolerance: From Molecular Mechanisms to Scalable Agriculture.
Heat stress is emerging as a dominant constraint on global crop productivity by destabilizing membranes, disrupting photosynthesis, impairing reproductive development, and accelerating oxidative damage. In recent years, nanoparticles (NPs) have been widely proposed as new regulators of plants thermotolerance, but avail...