Notoginsenoside R1 Alleviates Acetaminophen-Induced Liver Injury via MAPK/mTOR-Mediated Autophagy.
Acetaminophen (APAP) overdose is a leading cause of acute liver injury (ALI), yet effective therapeutic options remain limited. Although notoginsenoside R1 (NGR1) is a major bioactive saponin isolated from Panax notoginseng with established anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties, its hepatoprotective potential a...