Open access
2026
The Effectiveness of AI Chatbots in Developing Conversational Fluency in Arabic as a Second Language
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed language education by providing learners with innovative tools for language practice and interaction. Among these tools, AI chatbots have emerged as effective platforms for enhancing second-language learning through personalized and interactive commu...
Dr Elsayed Makki Elbishr Ali Hassan, Qawafi Elsayed Makki Al, Qunoot Elsayed Makki Ali et al.
· International journal of res... · 0 citations