Four-dimensional (4D) food printing extends additive manufacturing by integrating stimuli-responsive edible materials that enable programmed transformations in food structure, texture, color, and nutrient release over time. This review critically evaluates the material-structure–function relationships governing these d...
R. Abdelsalam, Mohamed Fawzy Ramadan· Food Production, Processing...· 0 citations
Petroselinic acid (PeA), a rare monounsaturated fatty acid (C18:1Δ6), has garnered scientific interest due to its unique cis-Δ6 double bond configuration and limited botanical distribution. Predominantly found in the Apiaceae family (e.g., parsley, coriander, dill), PeA exhibits distinct physicochemical traits such as...
R. Abdelsalam, Mohamed Fawzy Ramadan· Chemical and Biological Tech...· 0 citations
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