From Genes to Diets: A Critical Review of Genetic, Nutrigenomic and Epigenetic Mechanisms in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) represents over 90% of diabetes cases globally, posing a growing public health crisis with an estimated 783 million adults projected to be affected by 2045. This condition arises from a complex interplay of insulin resistance, progressive pancreatic β-cell dysfunction, and chronic low-gra...