Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Evidence-Based Management and Functional Outcomes of Femoral Head Avascular Necrosis: A Systematic Review
Current evidence supports stage-specific management of AVNFH, with biologically augmented joint-preserving procedures demonstrating most favorable outcomes in pre-collapse disease, while arthroplasty remains definitive treatment for advanced femoral head collapse.
S. Desai, Sandeep B. Shinde, R. Desai et al.
· Cureus · 0 citations