Review
Open access
Sep 2026
Physiological Adaptations and Thermoregulatory Indicators of Heat Stress in Bovine Production Systems
Heat stress is a major challenge for cattle production systems because it negatively affects animal welfare, health, productivity, and reproductive performance. This communication reviews the main physiological adaptations and thermoregulatory indicators associated with heat stress in cattle and illustrates their pract...
R. Díaz, Samantha Isabel Román Larco, Kriss Aguilar et al.
· Animals · 2 citations