Integrated Pest Management of Fruit Mites in Apple Orchards: Biological and Chemical Control, Resistance Management, and Regional Perspectives from Southeastern Kazakhstan
Simple Summary Fruit mites are among the most damaging pests of apple orchards because they reduce leaf function, fruit quality, and crop yield. Farmers have traditionally relied on chemical pesticides to control these pests, but repeated use has led to pesticide resistance, environmental concerns, and negative effects...