Review
Open access
Jul 2026
Hybrid Routing Topologies in Wireless Sensor Networks for Iot: A Survey of Cluster-Tree-Chain Architectures
This survey discusses critical open challenges and identifies emerging paradigms, particularly predictive routing via Machine Learning and self-sustaining Energy-Harvesting WSNs (EH-WSNs), mapping the future trajectory toward perpetual, autonomous IoT sensory infrastructures.
R. Lalitha, P. Senthil Vadivu
· Dandao Xuebao/Journal of Bal... · 0 citations