Dual-Foundation-Model Ensemble Predicts Gene Expression in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer for Patient Outcome Stratification.
Muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) exhibits significant heterogeneity in clinical outcomes and treatment responses. While gene expression profiling has provided important biological and prognostic insight, transcriptomic assays are not routinely incorporated into standard clinical practice, in part due to cost. AI m...