The peptide Ac2-26 preserves mitochondrial function and neuronal survival in human retinal cells and organoids under hyperglycemic and inflammatory stress.
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by hyperglycemia-induced inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and progressive neuronal cell death, leading to irreversible vision loss. Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) are particularly vulnerable to this hostile microenvironment, undergoing apopto...