Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Toxicology of caffeine poisoning: molecular mechanisms, toxicokinetic profiles, and clinical implications
Hypokalemia serves as a promising, actionable clinical biomarker for severity assessment when massive ingestions saturate endogenous detoxification, hemodialysis becomes essential for survival.
Antonia Socias, Rafael Blancas
· Frontiers in Toxicology · 0 citations