Machine Learning Versus Deep Learning: SVR and LSTM Models for WTI Price Forecasting
This study compares Support Vector Regression (SVR) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) models for forecasting annual West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil prices using data from 1981-2023, with projections to 2035. The US Dollar Index (DXY) is incorporated as an explanatory variable to capture exchange-rate effects in...