Synergistic Microwave–Zwitterionic Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents System for Selective Fractionation of Pineapple Leaf Agro-Biomass, Enabling Multifunctional Lignin and Bioethanol Production
This study introduces a novel, rapid, and sustainable biorefinery approach for lignocellulosic biomass valorization, employing a natural deep eutectic solvent (NADES) system composed of betaine hydrochloride and lactic acid (15:85 w/w). Within just 4 min of microwave-assisted treatment, this green solvent system enab...