Open access
Sep 2026
Hydroclimatic vulnerability and electricity adequacy in Albania from 2000 to 2024 using generalized additive models
Albania’s hydropower-dominated electricity system is structurally sensitive to hydro-climatic variability, generating substantial fluctuations in self-sufficiency and import dependence. Using annual electricity balance data for 2000–2024, this study examines how hydro-climatic and structural factors shape three key ele...
Raimonda Dervishi, Ahmed Kadhim Hussein, M. Saraswathy
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