Measurement-Based Energy-Efficiency Optimization for On-Demand Data Rate Provisioning in 5G RAN
As network traffic grows, reducing energy costs and $\mathbf{C O}_{2}$ emissions is essential for sustainable telecom operations. Energy efficiency (EE) is therefore a key design objective in 5G Radio Access Networks (RAN), where computing resources in the Central Unit (CU) and Distributed Unit (DU) must be managed whi...