Ravikant

Impact of comorbidities and preoperative vascular assessment on outcomes of arteriovenous fistulas in patients on haemodialysis: a retrospective cohort study

Background: End-stage renal disease is a major global health problem, and hemodialysis remains the most common renal replacement therapy. Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is considered the gold-standard vascular access due to its superior patency and lower complication rates. However, AVF success depends on multiple factors...