Surface modification as a strategy to mitigate TiO₂ NPs-induced neurotoxicity in rats.
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂ NPs) are extensively utilized in biomedical and pharmacological sectors; however, they may interact with biological systems causing various risks. Therefore, the present study assessed the role of surface modification by either chitosan (CS) or silica (Si) in mitigating TiO₂ NPs-ind...