Differential Modulation of Extracellular Matrix- and Longevity-Related Gene Expression by Calcium Hydroxylapatite Formulations
Background/Objectives: Calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) is widely used in aesthetic medicine as a biostimulatory dermal filler. While its ability to induce neocollagenesis is well established, its broader transcript-level effects on fibroblast biology under aging-like conditions remain incompletely characterized. This st...