Reframing Transnational Political Islam through Humanitarian Diplomacy: Gus Yahya, Islam Nusantara, and Indonesia’s Religious Soft Power
Globalization has intensified the cross-border circulation of Islamic ideas, organizations, and political identities, creating both opportunities for cooperation and risks of polarization. This study examines how Gus Yahya reframes transnational political Islam through humanitarian diplomacy, Islam Nusantara, and Indon...