Open access
Aug 2026
Online gender-based violence in Indonesia’s 2024 elections: evidence from social media and women politicians’ experiences
Violence against women in politics (VAWP) is a complex phenomenon rooted in patriarchal social, cultural, and institutional structures which in the digital era increasingly extends into online spaces. This article examines online gender-based violence (OGBV) against women during Indonesia’s 2024 simultaneous elections....
Mouliza K. Donna Sweinstani, Penny N. Utami, Hakki Fajriando et al.
· Frontiers in Political Scien... · 0 citations