Cadaveric study of the ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block over the dorsolateral edge of the transverse process of the ninth thoracic vertebra in dogs: transverse vs. longitudinal approach
Introduction Studies of the ultrasound-guided thoracic erector spinae plane (ESP) blocks in dogs are limited. This study aimed to describe a transverse (TV) ultrasound-guided ESP approach at the dorsolateral edge of the transverse process (DLETP) of T9, compare its distribution with a longitudinal (LNG) approach, and a...