Multi-Temporal Glacier Mapping and Change Detection Using Sentinel-2 Imagery and a DEM-Aware Hierarchical Random Forest Framework in Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh
Himalayan glaciers are undergoing substantial environmental change and their meltwater supports downstream water systems. Monitoring their spatial extent over time is therefore important. Glacier delineation becomes particularly difficult when ice is partly covered by debris or when terrain and atmospheric conditions c...