Open access
Sep 2026
Universal Parafilm®-Mediated Thermal Bonding for Gold Leaf Electrode Patterning and Microfluidic Assembly on Diverse Substrates
Gold leaf electrodes offer a low-cost, substrate-versatile strategy for electrochemical sensing and microfluidic systems. Herein, we demonstrate a unified Parafilm®-mediated platform in which the Parafilm® layer serves as both the adhesive for gold-leaf electrode patterning and the bonding/channel-defining layer for mi...
Zhi-Yuan Yang, Yafei Lou, Si-Yu Chen et al.
· Micromachines · 0 citations