Dual-mode immunosensor combining quantitative surface-enhanced Raman scattering and visual upconversion luminescence for prostate-specific antigen detection.
Timely detection and precise clinical management are essential to improving outcomes in prostate cancer, which remains a leading global health concern. Herein, we developed an innovative optical sensor combining surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-based quantitative detection and upconversion luminescence (UCL)-me...