Open access
Aug 2026
Development of the Digital Economy and the Upgrading of Residents’ Consumption Structure: Spatial Spillovers and Heterogeneous Evidence from Chinese Provinces
A 0–1 digital economy development index with entropy-weighted TOPSIS supports combining digital infrastructure with service capacity, skills, consumer protection, and interprovincial governance while avoiding uniform policy prescriptions across regions.
Ying Xiong, Rui Wang, Zejie Liu et al.
· Sustainability · 0 citations