Rui Yang

Human–AI Creative Collaboration as a Socio-Technical System: Perceptions of AI Tool Features, Perceived Control, Perceived Collaboration, and Designers’ Creative Self-Efficacy

As AIGC becomes increasingly embedded in design practice, the relationship between designers and AI is shifting from tool use toward sustained creative collaboration. Drawing on socio-technical systems theory, affordance theory, and self-efficacy theory, this study examines how five perceived AI tool features—Customiza...