Critical Cultivation Parameters for Optimized Astaxanthin Biosynthesis in Haematococcus pluvialis: A Systematic Review
Haematococcus pluvialis is a freshwater microalga renowned as one of the most potent natural producers of astaxanthin, a carotenoid with strong antioxidant properties. This microalga undergoes a distinct life cycle, transitioning between green (vegetative) and red (resting) phases, with astaxanthin accumulation occurri...