Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Comprehensive Review of Virology, Immunopathogenesis, Antiretroviral Pharmacology, Drug Resistance, and Emerging Curative Strategies
Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection remains one of the foremost global health challenges of the modern era, with approximately 39.9 million people living with HIV worldwide as of 2023 and 1.3 million new infections occurring annually. Despite four decades of intensive biomedical research, a definitive...