Open access
Jul 2026
Mechanical and biological enhancement of glass ionomer cement through nanofiller integration: a preliminary study for improved restorative applications.
The optimized formulation was G4 at 5 wt% total nanoparticle loading, which improved the mechanical performance of Fuji IX GIC while maintaining acceptable cytocompatibility and color stability.
S. Al-hammadi, Mengdi Li, A. Madfa et al.
· Scientific Reports · 0 citations