Lignocellulosic Pretreatment in Integrated Biofuel Systems: Linking Biomass Chemistry, Microbial Dynamics, Reactor Engineering, and AI-Driven Optimization for Bioethanol and Biomethane Production
Global efforts to decarbonise energy systems have intensified interest in lignocellulosic biofuels such as bioethanol and biomethane as complementary components of a diversified renewable energy portfolio. However, the recalcitrant architecture of lignocellulosic biomass, dominated by lignin, cellulose and hemicellulos...