Open access
Aug 2026
Acid-base bifunctional monolithic MOF catalyst for biodiesel production
The adoption of biofuel at scale is compromised by the cost and ethics of using edible oils in its production. However, the high free fatty acid content of inedible oils means these undergo saponification with current basic catalysts. Circumventing this issue with multi-step processing is commercially unattractive....
S. Gouda, Supongsenla Ao, S. G. Patra et al.
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