S. Ghafoor

A resilient hybrid FSO/SMF ring network with carrier-less nodes for high-speed internet of underwater things

A key challenge in free space optics/underwater wireless optical communication (FSO/UWOC) hybrid systems is maintaining the adequate power budget and signal to noise ratio (SNR), which necessitates wavelength translation (WT) between visible and infrared spectra at the water-air interface, thus increasing both the co...