Bisphenol A-induced toxicity in Drosophila melanogaster: mitigation by vanillic acid and modulation of CncC/Keap1 pathway gene expression.
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a pervasive endocrine-disrupting chemical with documented toxic effects in living organisms. This study evaluated the protective potential of vanillic acid (VA) against BPA-induced toxicity in Drosophila melanogasterBPA exposure elevated lipid peroxidation (MDA), reduced antioxidant defences (SOD a...