Repurposing Engineered Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases for Proximity-Dependent Protein Labeling through the Release of Aminoacyl-AMP Intermediate.
Over the past two decades, engineering efforts have yielded aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs) capable of charging diverse noncanonical amino acids (ncAAs). Here, we report an unexpected and exploitable activity of these engineered aaRSs. In the absence of their cognate tRNA, aaRSs can release the ncAA-AMP intermediate...