Open access
2026
Comparative performance and life cycle economic analysis of commercial EV batteries under standard driving cycles
ABSTRACT Electric-vehicle adoption depends on battery systems that maintain driving range, support fast charging, ensure thermal safety, and minimize lifecycle cost. Lithium iron phosphate, nickel–metal hydride, and lead–acid batteries remain relevant across vehicle classes, yet rankings change when cell data are linke...
R. Kuppuswamy, Ratchagaraja Dhairiyasamy, Anbuchezian Ashokan et al.
· Matéria · 0 citations