Open access
Jul 2026
Time-Dependent Hemodynamic Changes Following Administration of Esmolol, Labetalol, and Lignocaine During Endotracheal Intubation
Intravenous labetalol hydrochloride at a dose of 0.25 mg/kg is more effective than esmolol and lignocaine in attenuating the cardiovascular response to laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation and can be safely recommended for routine clinical use in ASA I and II patients.
Rojalin Sahoo, S. Sahoo, A. Patra
· International Journal of Pha... · 0 citations