Open access
Jul 2026
A Spectral Approach to Join Based Operations on Graphs
This study explores the spectral characteristics and energy distributions associated with selected graph operations derived from the first Zagreb, second Zagreb, and sum-connectivity matrices to contribute to understanding how algebraic operations induce spectral energy shifts analogous to perturbations in physical or molecular graph systems.
S. Sripriya, A. Anuradha
· Baghdad Science Journal · 0 citations