Protective Effects of Lactobacillus‐Derived Probiotics and Postbiotics on Renal and Reproductive Function in Escherichia coli–Infected Rats
ABSTRACT Background Escherichia coli infections of the genitourinary tract are a major cause of renal and reproductive dysfunction in males, often impairing spermatogenesis and fertility. Probiotics and postbiotics have emerged as microbiota‑based interventions with strain‑specific immunomodulatory and antioxidant prop...