Sadik M Umer

Seismic strengthening of exterior reinforced concrete beam–column joints using post-installed shear reinforcement bars

Beam–column joints (BCJs) are key components of reinforced concrete (RC) moment-resisting frame structures subjected to seismic loading to ensure integrity and overall stability. Many past earthquakes have highlighted the vulnerability of BCJs in non-seismically designed (NSD) RC moment-resisting frame structures. Typi...